10 Misconceptions Your Boss Holds About Treatment For ADD

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Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.

Stimulant medication should not be used in patients with active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people with drugs used to treat adhd medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop tics. In this instance, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms.

About 70% to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers who report improvement.

The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance use disorders during adolescence. However, this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.